{"id":1003,"date":"2014-01-17T02:55:17","date_gmt":"2014-01-17T02:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/?p=1003"},"modified":"2014-04-08T01:31:51","modified_gmt":"2014-04-08T01:31:51","slug":"resolutions-to-bring-nature-to-your-yard-in-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/?p=1003","title":{"rendered":"Resolutions to Bring Nature to Your Yard in 2014"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><em><strong>By Edie Parnum<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Oh, no, you say.\u00a0 I never make resolutions\u2014too much self-denial and discipline.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some resolutions that don\u2019t require much work.\u00a0 And, in fact, they\u2019ll add pleasure to your life. Pick one of these to get started. Birds, butterflies, and other creatures will visit your yard.\u00a0 Pick three, and you\u2019ll see nature flourish abundantly&#8211;guaranteed.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Plant a tree.\u00a0<\/strong> Adding a native (historically part of our local ecosystem and food web) tree is the single best contribution you can make to your property\u2019s habitat.\u00a0 It will offer more food, shelter, and nesting places than any other plant.\u00a0 Besides providing seeds, fruits, or nuts directly to birds and other animals, the tree\u2019s leaves host native insects. \u00a0Birds and other small\u00a0animals eat native insects in\n<div id=\"attachment_1014\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/P1020141-White-marked-Tussock-Moth-2-with-copyright-Edie-photo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1014\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1014\" alt=\"White-Marked Tussock Moth caterpillar eats leaves of oaks, birches, cherries, and other trees.  Click to enlarge\" src=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/P1020141-White-marked-Tussock-Moth-2-with-copyright-Edie-photo-300x218.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/P1020141-White-marked-Tussock-Moth-2-with-copyright-Edie-photo-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/P1020141-White-marked-Tussock-Moth-2-with-copyright-Edie-photo-412x300.jpg 412w, https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/P1020141-White-marked-Tussock-Moth-2-with-copyright-Edie-photo.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1014\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">White-Marked Tussock Moth caterpillar eats leaves of oaks, birches, cherries, and other trees.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>large quantities. The small animals are prey to larger ones.\u00a0 Thus, this native tree and its insects contribute enormously to fuel your yard\u2019s ecosystem.\u00a0 It\u2019s easy and inexpensive to plant a sapling tree.\u00a0 It will establish quickly, grow fast, and sustain wildlife for decades.\u00a0 Surely you have room for one tree (small or large), perhaps several of them.\u00a0 <a style=\"font-style: normal;\" href=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/?p=1\" target=\"_blank\">Native oaks <\/a>offer the best wildlife value but check our website for other valuable <a style=\"font-style: normal;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.valleyforgeaudubon.org\/bfn\/pdf\/recommendedPlants031410FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">native trees<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plant shrubs.<\/strong>\u00a0 Requiring less space than a tree, they offer nearly as much value to a healthy habitat. Besides the <a href=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/?p=887\" target=\"_blank\">nutritious fruits<\/a> these woody plants produce, insects eat their leaves.\u00a0 As with trees, these insects sustain birds and the other animals in the web of life.\u00a0 Also, dense deciduous and evergreen shrubs provide\n<div id=\"attachment_1013\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_3972-Red-Chokeberry-with-copyright-Edie-photo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1013\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1013\" alt=\"Red Chokeberry\u2019s fruits are eaten by thrushes, catbirds, and waxwings.  Click to enlarge.\" src=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_3972-Red-Chokeberry-with-copyright-Edie-photo-300x243.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_3972-Red-Chokeberry-with-copyright-Edie-photo-300x243.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_3972-Red-Chokeberry-with-copyright-Edie-photo-370x300.jpg 370w, https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_3972-Red-Chokeberry-with-copyright-Edie-photo.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1013\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red Chokeberry\u2019s fruits are eaten by thrushes, catbirds, and waxwings.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>cover and places for nesting birds. \u00a0Highbush Blueberry (<i>Vaccinium corymbosum)<\/i>, Red and Black Chokeberry (<i>Aronia sp.)<\/i>, Northern Bayberry (<i>Morella pensylvanica<\/i>), and various native dogwoods (<i>Cornus sp.) <\/i>and viburnums (<em>Viburnum sp<\/em><i>.<\/i>)<i>\u00a0<\/i>are excellent choices. Plant three or more of each species.\u00a0 See our website for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.valleyforgeaudubon.org\/bfn\/pdf\/recommendedPlants031410FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">recommended shrubs<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plant perennials, not\u00a0annuals.<\/strong>\u00a0 Annual flowers are so much trouble to put in each year, fertilize, and keep watered.\u00a0 Forget the bothersome begonias, impatiens, marigolds, coleus. petunias, and the like.\u00a0 Native perennials will grow\n<div id=\"attachment_1012\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_2550-Wild-Bergamot-with-copyright-Edie-photo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1012\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1012\" alt=\"Hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators feed on Wild Bergamot\u2019s nectar.  Click to enlarge.\" src=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_2550-Wild-Bergamot-with-copyright-Edie-photo-300x300.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_2550-Wild-Bergamot-with-copyright-Edie-photo-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_2550-Wild-Bergamot-with-copyright-Edie-photo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_2550-Wild-Bergamot-with-copyright-Edie-photo.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators feed on Wild Bergamot\u2019s nectar.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>and bloom beautifully for years without any extra care. My favorites are Butterfly Weed (<i>Asclepias tuberosa)<\/i>, Summer Phlox (<i>Phlox paniculata<\/i>), New England Aster (<i>Symphyotrichum novae-angelae<\/i>), Bee Balm (<i>Monarda didyma<\/i>), and Mountain Mint (<i>Pycnanthemum muticum<\/i>), but there are many other beautiful <a href=\"http:\/\/www.valleyforgeaudubon.org\/bfn\/pdf\/recommendedPlants031410FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">native perennials<\/a>. All provide nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Like other native plants, they host native insects, too.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plant a vine<\/strong>.\u00a0 If you want hummingbirds in your yard, plant a Trumpet Honeysuckle (<i>Lonicera sempervirens) <\/i>(not the invasive Japanese Honeysuckle, of course) or Trumpet Vine (<i>Campsis radicans)<\/i>.\u00a0 Virgin\u2019s Bower (<i>Clematis virginiana) <\/i>is a magnet for bees, moths, and other pollinators.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plant groundcovers.<\/strong>\u00a0 Minimize weeding.\u00a0 Instead, cover the ground with native groundcovers like Allegheny Pachysandra (<i>Pachysandra procumbens<\/i>), Green and Gold (<i>Chrysogonum virginianum<\/i>), and Golden Ragwort (<i>Packera aurea<\/i>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Take out a patch of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.valleyforgeaudubon.org\/bfn\/articles\/lawn.html\" target=\"_blank\">lawn<\/a>. <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0It\u2019s the most biologically deficient part of your yard\u2014not much better than your driveway. \u00a0Every year decrease the size of your lawn\n<div id=\"attachment_1015\" style=\"width: 281px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/P1030403-False-Sunflower-with-Great-spangled-Fritillary-with-copyright-Edie-photo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1015\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1015\" alt=\"Great-spangled Fritillary nectaring on False Sunflower.  Click to enlarge.\" src=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/P1030403-False-Sunflower-with-Great-spangled-Fritillary-with-copyright-Edie-photo-271x300.jpg\" width=\"271\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/P1030403-False-Sunflower-with-Great-spangled-Fritillary-with-copyright-Edie-photo-271x300.jpg 271w, https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/P1030403-False-Sunflower-with-Great-spangled-Fritillary-with-copyright-Edie-photo.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1015\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Great-spangled Fritillary nectaring on False Sunflower.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>and keep only what you use for family activities, dog play, and other outdoor activities.\u00a0 Instead of turf grass, plant any and all of the above: trees, shrubs, perennials, vines, groundcovers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Take out invasives.<\/strong>\u00a0 Invasive plants spread aggressively and crowd out desirable native vegetation.\u00a0 Yes, whether you cut, pull, or smother the invasives, it can be a lot of work.\u00a0 Plus, if you leave the ground bare afterward, of course they\u2019ll come back.\u00a0 Immediately fill in the cleared area with native plants.<\/li>\n<li><b>Learn native plants<\/b>.\u00a0 You can attend botany walks at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhwp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Bowman\u2019s Hill Wildflower Preserve<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fws.gov\/refuge\/john_heinz\/\" target=\"_blank\">Heinz National Wildlife Refuge<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tylerarboretum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tyler Arboretum<\/a>.\u00a0 Visit a botanical preserve where native plants are labeled such as Bowman\u2019s Hill and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jenkinsarboretum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jenkins Arboretum<\/a>. When buying plants at native plant nurseries like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.redbudnativeplantnursery.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Redbud Nursery<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yellowspringsfarm.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Yellow Springs Farm<\/a>, you\u2019ll see labelled plants and learn growing tips from their knowledgeable staffs.\u00a0 Use the internet photos and gardening information, too.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Read a book.<\/strong>\u00a0 I recommend <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Bringing-Nature-Home-Wildlife-Expanded\/dp\/0881929921\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>Bringing Nature Home: How You Can Sustain Wildlife with Native Plants<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.\u00a0 The author, Douglas Tallamy, professor and chair of the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology at the University of Delaware, will inspire you to plant native plants and increase your determination to host native insects, birds, and butterflies in your yard.\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1011\" style=\"width: 258px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_1388-White-throated-Sparrow-with-copyright-Edie-photo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1011\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1011\" alt=\"White-throated Sparrow, a common visitor in winter. Click to enlarge. \" src=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_1388-White-throated-Sparrow-with-copyright-Edie-photo-248x300.jpg\" width=\"248\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_1388-White-throated-Sparrow-with-copyright-Edie-photo-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_1388-White-throated-Sparrow-with-copyright-Edie-photo.jpg 398w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 248px) 100vw, 248px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1011\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">White-throated Sparrow, a common visitor in winter.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<li><strong>Walk around and enjoy nature in your yard frequently.<\/strong>\u00a0 Take your binoculars to better see and learn about the birds, butterflies, and other creatures that live in your garden.\u00a0 With a camera you can take photos of your plants and wildlife sightings.\u00a0\u00a0 You\u2019ll be inspired to become more familiar with your own wildlife preserve. Spread your enthusiasm: take a child with you on your backyard adventures.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Personally I will do all ten of these\u2014with pleasure.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re a beginner to habitat gardening, pick one of these ideas to get started.\u00a0 Perhaps you can tackle two or three this year, but don\u2019t get overly ambitious.\u00a0 Start planning now in the dead of winter. Time and money may be limited, but you can start small and keep improving your habitat each year.\u00a0 Before long you\u2019ll notice more insects including butterflies and moths, more birds, and, indeed, much more wildlife activity in your yard.<\/p>\n<p>Do something for nature in 2014.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Edie Parnum Oh, no, you say.\u00a0 I never make resolutions\u2014too much self-denial and discipline. Here are some resolutions that don\u2019t require much work.\u00a0 And, in fact, they\u2019ll add pleasure to your life. Pick one of these to get started. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/?p=1003\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[64,8,48,10,69,60,5,65,66,67,68],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1003"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1033,"href":"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003\/revisions\/1033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backyardsfornature.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}